FREE ESSAY ON TRUTH OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

TRUTH OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

A movement has taken hold nationally to change the juvenile justice system, and erase any
distinction between young offenders and adult criminals. Almost all fifty states have
overhauled their juvenile justice laws, allowing more youths to be tried as adults and
scrapping long-time protections to help rehabilitate delinquent kids and prevent future
crimes. The current debate over juvenile crime is being dominated by two voices: elected
officials proposing quick-fix solutions, and a media more intent on reporting violent
crimes than successful prevention efforts. Politicians feel that best and easiest
solution is to simply lock up youth offenders for long periods of time, and ignore
rehabilitation. The most recent studies demonstrate that putting young offenders in adult
prisons leads to more crime, higher prison costs, and increased violence. Yet, we are
spending more and more on corrections, and less on prevention efforts. Some states spend
more on corrections than they do on higher education. The cost of keeping juveniles in
prison as compared to putting them into rehabilitation programs is astronomically higher.
The Average cost of incarcerating a juvenile for one year is between $35,000 to $64,000.
However, the average cost of an intervention program is $4,300 per child a year. Also the
effectiveness of prisons to prevent juveniles from becoming repeat offenders is low.
Kids, who have already spent time in adult prisons, are far more likely to commit more
serious crimes when they are released. Crime prevention programs work and are
cost-effective. They have been shown to reduce crime substantially when compared to
imprisonment after crimes have been committed. There have many crime prevention programs
around the country that have been very successful in helping to reduce juvenile crime.
Many states use early intervention programs that are designed to help parents of troubled
kids in raising their children. These programs offer strategies and tactics for helping
supervise and discipline troubled children. This is done because it is believed that one
of causes of delinquency is that parents of kids with delinquent tendencies simply don't
know what to do with them. This program as well as other similar ones, have been shown to
have quite an influence on crime prevention. Media reports on juvenile crime are greatly
exaggerated. While some headlines suggested that a "ticking time bomb" of so-called
"superpredator children" is waiting to explode, the studies show that this is simply not
true. Crime level indicators show that the male "at risk" population will rise over the
next decade, but the levels are far from the explosive level that the media would like to
suggest. In fact, the levels are lower than those reached in the late 1970's , when the
"at risk" population last peaked. The public also holds greatly distorted views about the
prevalence and severity of juvenile crime. Contrary to public perception, the percentage
of violent crimes committed by juveniles is low, only 13% of violent crimes are committed
by young people. Also, most juvenile arrests have nothing to do with violence. Most kids
only go through the juvenile justice system once. Also, most youths will simply out grow
delinquent behavior once they mature. The true "juvenile predator" is actually a rare
breed. But the media thrives on sensationalism, so they make it appear that crime is
everywhere in order to sell more news papers, or have people watch their broadcast.
Juvenile crime does exist and youths do commit violent acts. However, it is not on the
scale that many people would like the public to believe. The solution is to this problem
is not a simple one and can not be solved by simply putting kids in adult prisons. More
effective solutions should be explored and put to use. A movement has taken hold
nationally to change the juvenile justice system, and erase any distinction between young
offenders and adult criminals. Almost all fifty states have overhauled their juvenile
justice laws, allowing more youths to be tried as adults and scrapping long-time
protections to help rehabilitate delinquent kids and prevent future crimes. The current
debate over juvenile crime is being dominated by two voices: elected officials proposing
quick-fix solutions, and a media more intent on reporting violent crimes than successful
prevention efforts. Politicians feel that best and easiest solution is to simply lock up
youth offenders for long periods of time, and ignore rehabilitation. The most recent
studies demonstrate that putting young offenders in adult prisons leads to more crime,
higher prison costs, and increased violence. Yet, we are spending more and more on
corrections, and less on prevention efforts. Some states spend more on corrections than
they do on higher education. The cost of keeping juveniles in prison as compared to
putting them into rehabilitation programs is astronomically higher. The Average cost of
incarcerating a juvenile for one year is between $35,000 to $64,000. However, the average
cost of an intervention program is $4,300 per child a year. Also the effectiveness of
prisons to prevent juveniles from becoming repeat offenders is low. Kids, who have
already spent time in adult prisons, are far more likely to commit more serious crimes
when they are released. Crime prevention programs work and are cost-effective. They have
been shown to reduce crime substantially when compared to imprisonment after crimes have
been committed. There have many crime prevention programs around the country that have
been very successful in helping to reduce juvenile crime. Many states use early
intervention programs that are designed to help parents of troubled kids in raising their
children. These programs offer strategies and tactics for helping supervise and
discipline troubled children. This is done because it is believed that one of causes of
delinquency is that parents of kids with delinquent tendencies simply don't know what to
do with them. This program as well as other similar ones, have been shown to have quite
an influence on crime prevention. Media reports on juvenile crime are greatly
exaggerated. While some headlines suggested that a "ticking time bomb" of so-called
"superpredator children" is waiting to explode, the studies show that this is simply not
true. Crime level indicators show that the male "at risk" population will rise over the
next decade, but the levels are far from the explosive level that the media would like to
suggest. In fact, the levels are lower than those reached in the late 1970s.