FREE ESSAY ON THE MYTH OF SYSIPHUS

THE MYTH OF SYSIPHUS

Albert Camus wrote the Myth of Sysiphus. The stories main character is Sysiphus. He lived
in Ancient Greece and was the founder and king of a prosperous city called Corinth.
Sysiphus was an extremely smart and clever man but did indeed possess a passionate desire
to outwit the gods. Sysiphus also possessed a highly rebellious nature. During his time,
he was a mortal man who had the audasity to match wits with the gods. Sysiphus was
condemned to role a rock up to the top of a mountain, watch it role back down again, and
then push it back up again. 
His passionate and rebellious nature combined with his desire to outwit the gods is what
led to his fate of futile labor. For example, Jupiter, the god of the Sea, abducted
Aegina, the daughter of Aesopus. Aesopus was naturally quite distressed by this event and
went to Sysiphus to complain of this monstrosity. Sysiphus knew where Aegina had been
taken. He then told Aesopus where Jupiter had taken Aegina on the Condition that that
Aesopus would provide water to the city of Corinth. Sysiphus tricked death when it came
and took him to the underworld he left death there in chains. Sysiphus also once wanted
to test his wife's love for him. He ordered her to publicly display his body and not give
him a proper burial. Once he was condemned to the underworld he complained to Pluto that
he needed to return so that he could chastise his wife. After once again seeing the
pleasures of this world he didn't want to return to the underworld and for many years he
did not. Once again the gods had been outwitted by Sysiphus, a mere mortal. This angered
them deeply. Mercury came to seize Sysiphus and ,at once, condemned him to the underworld
to carry out his Fate. 
Albert Camus, the author of the Myth of the cave wrote this Myth during the tumultuous
Shambles of WWII. All around him he witnessed the pain and suffering people had to indure
from the outcome of war. He had a bleak but courageous outlook for what one could only
imagine to be a very trying time for people. Camus believed that the essence of man was
irrational and life is nonessential, but one should face life with a sort of courageous
humanism. Camus rather enjoyed the more rebellious side of human nature. Camus is most
interested in Sysiphus because when faced with this futile punishment he chooses a rather
unusual manner to deal with it. In his writing Camus focuses most on the moment of time
when Sysiphus is coming down the mountain. He describes Sysiphus as being in a conscious
and lucid state. He feels tragedy, victory, and a bit of sadness for his situation. It is
during this time of consciousness that Sysiphus begins to formulate drastic conclusions
about his fate. During his descent, he decides that he and only he can control his own
destiny. He faces the reality of his situation and makes a conscious decision to reject
any god that would have him endure futile suffering. He decides that his fate will lie
within his own hands and therefore he and only he will decide whether or not he will
allow this condemnation to render him powerless or powerful. In this moment of adversity
he finds the courage within himself to continue on and decide for himself that god will
not make him suffer.
Sysiphus decides that he will be happy. He will be superior to his fate. Once he rejects
god he sees that because of his own nature he can create his happiness. Camus is most
interested in this side of Sysiphus. He wonders how one can grasp the consciousness to be
happy in the face of such adversity given this terrible punishment. Camus realizes that
Sysiphus' joy is contained within. His fate belongs to him. Camus states that one cannot
know what it means to be happy unless one has known what it means to experience sorrow. 
Sysiphus has, even to the end, managed to outsmart the gods. The gods gave him what they
considered a punishment that would surely make any man miserable. Sysiphus decided not to
be miserable at all and makes a conscious decision to understand that his nature lead to
his actions and his actions lead to his punishment but even still all is ok within him.
Camus says,  The workman of today works everyday of his life at the same task and his
fate is no less absurd. People today work hard at trying to get ahead and maintain their
standards of living. All these people experience moments of consciousness during which
they make crucial decisions for their lives. Some people decide at this moment that the
glass is "half-empty". Life is difficult and it just won't ever get any better. They may
take on a negative attitude towards their future. While on the other hand others decide,
just as Sysiphus that the glass is really " half-full" they will continue to live life
the fullest extent and enjoy all it has to offer no matter what obstacles they incur. 
Camus also states that "there is no fate that cannot be surmounted by scorn". While this
approach worked for Sysiphus I tend to disagree that it would be a viable option for
people today. Let us even set aside, for a moment, the fact that Sysiphus rejects god.
But to carry such hatred on your heart is a horrible way to live since in the process
your own heart will become hardened. Another important point to consider is that many
today conciously choose to forgive when faced with a traumatic experience. For example a
family loses a child in a car accident involving a drunk driver. Naturally, the family
will grieve the loss of the loved one. They will possibly not even be able to make any
good sense of such tradgedy but instead of harboring hate for the person who committed
the act they instead find a way in their heart to forgive. Often out of these senseless
tradgedies we even get groups to fight against this sort of thing happening to others
such as MADD- Mothers Against Drunk Drivers. When a person is faced with these types of
situations one must have God in order to get through. This is why for many modern people
rejecting God would not be the choice they would make when faced with adversity. Instead
many would choose to seek him during these times for assistance on coming to terms with
the tradgedy they face.