FREE ESSAY ON STRUCTURE OF CONSTITUTION

STRUCTURE OF CONSTITUTION

The Structure of the Constitution
In 1787, the United States of America is finally starting to develop into a true nation.
The Framers of the Constitution realize that the country needs a government that is not
over-bearing but is not to liberal. Knowing this, the Framers structured the government
in a specific way. First, they made different federal and state powers. Next, they placed
the separation of federal powers. Third, the Founders created Congress. After this, a
president was chosen. Federal courts were the last structural clause in the
Constitution.
The Writers wanted to separate the powers into different levels. The first level is
called the federal government. This is where the power is shared among state and national
delegates. The federal government is broken into different powers. Powers that are
reserved for the states to choose laws, such as in the educational purposes. Other powers
are reserved for the country as a whole to vote on, like declaring war. This was a smart
move because it made the states feel like they have a voice. In some cases, though, the
nation had to use both powers as one. These issues, such as collecting taxes, are called
concurrent powers. 
The nation could not give to much power to any one group or person. The Constitution
create a separation of powers. This gave the three branches of the government, the
legislative, executive, and judicial branches, their own area of authority. The
Constitution then gave each branch the right to stop, or check, the others in certain
ways if they did not agree with the what the other is doing. The president can veto any
acts of Congress. The executive branch is balanced. Which means they can overturn a veto
with Congress with two-thirds vote of each house. This practice is called checks and
balances. 
The Constitution also had to limit the control people had over the government. In a
comparison of the House of Representatives and the Senate demonstrates this effort at
balance. The population of the state determines the number of seats a state has in the
House. The members of the House served a two-year term so the members could change their
representatives quicker. The Senate was elected by the legislatures instead of the
voters. This senators served six-year terms. This limited the peoples power on the impact
on the Senate. This was done so to escape from different opinions in the Senate. If the
Senate was not as much part of the people it would not be as easily influenced by popular
opinions. The Senate is in charge of creating laws, so this kept from bad laws being
passed because of these opinions. The House and Senate together made the most powerful
body in the nation. Congress had control of money matters, warfare, and commerce. 
The Framers of the Constitution thought that there had to be someone in charge of the
country. One person who would handle armed forces and could also veto any acts. This
person became the President of the United States of America. The President would be
chosen by Electors in each state. The house of Representatives would have the final say
in who became President.
The judiciary branch was another important part to the Constitution. It called for a
national court system. The members of this court system were chosen by the President. The
judges were chosen by the President. Judges could not retire. They were to be justices
for life. These courts were known as the Supreme Court.
Bibliography
America Past and Present Textbook. prentice Hall