FREE ESSAY ON ISLAM

ISLAM

Islam It is averaged that there are 750 million people practicing Islam. Islam is actually
derived form Christianity. History books indicates that one night in the year 610, the
first of many revelations came to Muhammad from God by way of the angel Gabriel. The
message Muhammad received told him that there was but one God, not many gods, as most
Arabs believed. This God was creator of the world, and He would one day judge mankind.
The word Islam means surrender or submission, submission to the will of Allah, the one
God. Muslims are those who have submitted themselves. The basic creed of Islam is brief:
There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah. slam teaches that there
is one God, the creator and sustainer of the universe. This God, Allah, is compassionate
and just. Because He is compassionate, He calls all people to believe in Him and worship
Him. Because He is also just, on the Last Day He will judge every person according to his
deeds. On the Last Day, all the dead will be resurrected and either rewarded with heaven
or punished with hell. The life of each Muslim is always within the community of the
faithful, all are declared to be brothers to each other, with he mission to enjoin good
and forbid evil. Within the community, Muslims are expected to establish social and
economic justice. They are also expected to carry their message out to the rest of the
world. In the early Islamic community, this meant the use of force in the form of jihad,
or holy war. The object of jihad was to gain political control over societies and run
them in accordance with the principles of Islam. During the decades following the death
of Muhammad certain essential principles were singled out rom his teachings to serve as
anchoring points for the Islamic community. These have come to be called the five pillars
of Islam. The revelations that Muhammad received were collected into a new book, the
Koran, directing his followers what to believe and how to live. Many Muslims believed
that everything Muhammad said and did was inspired by Allah, many reports of his sayings
and deeds were collected. At first these were just remembered and spread by word of
mouth. Later they were captured in writing, to serve as an additional guide for
believers, along with the Koran. It was Muhammad's contention that Christianity had
departed from belief in God's message as revealed in their Scriptures. God had sent many
prophets, among them Abraham, who is considered the founder of the faith for Islam, as he
is also for and Christianity. The Koran, using sources in the older Scriptures and later
traditions, relates the stories of Abraham, Joseph, Moses and Aaron, David, Solomon,
Jesus. After Muhammad's death in AD 632, it was feared that the content of the
revelations might be lost, as those who had originally memorized it died. It was
therefore decided to collect all the revelations, from what ever source, and make a
compilation. Even at this early date, variations in the Korans revelations were becoming
common in different parts of the new Islamic empire. An authorized version was created,
with arrangement of putting the longer chapters first and the shorter one last. The hajj,
pilgrimage, is an annual Muslim rite that every believer is expected to take part in at
least once in his lifetime. From the seventh to the tenth day in Dhu al- Hijjah, the last
month of the Islamic calendar, thousands of Muslims converge on the city of Mecca in
Saudi Arabia to visit the holy shrine of the Kaaba in the Great Mosque. The pilgrimage
culminates with the feast of sacrifice, one of the two major festivals that are
celebrated during the Islamic year. The zakat is an obligatory tax, a contribution made
by Muslims to the state or to the community. 
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