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Pre-Holocaust and Post-Holocaust Jewish Literature
Looks at how the Holocaust has affected Jewish literature by comparing short stories about similar subjects. -- 2,053 words; MLA

Romanies: True Victims of the Holocaust
The Romani involvement in the Holocaust is discussed along with their pre-war and post war treatment. Arguments are reviewed regarding their status as true victims of the Holocaust. -- 5,161 words; MLA

"American Holocaust"
A review of the book "American Holocaust American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World" by historian David Stannard. -- 1,168 words; MLA

Holocaust Denial
An argument against Holocaust denial. -- 3,650 words;

Polish Holocaust Literature
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HOLOCAUST

The Nation of Germany should be assessed damages and reparations made to survivors and or
their heirs for the Nazi crimes which included, property theft, wrongful injury and
wrongful death. The monetary compensation will never heal the wounds inflicted by the
depraved actions of the Nazi on their fellow man. The mere claim that not all Germans
participated willingly should not be a viable defense for their liability. Does the
concept that the nation should pay for the pain and suffering a few caused seem foreign?
Our present day judicial system invokes punitive and actual damages in comparable
situations and it should access damages against Germany.
Ford Motor Corporation made a choice to leave their Pinto vulnerable to explosion and
fire in a certain type of rear end collision. This conscious decision was made after risk
assessment and cost analysis were conducted. The managers concluded that it would be
cheaper to settle the lawsuits than reengineer the vehicle. Not every employee of Ford
nor every stockholder participated in the decision. Nevertheless, the company as a whole
was responsible. The fateful decision to place their cost base ahead of human life was
considerably more expensive than they estimated. Numerous people lost their life to
Ford's profits before the problem was rectified. Even in this modern example, the human
life was not spared until the courts assessed damages for the deaths caused by Ford.
The German population has criminal guilt because of a number of reasons. Hitler was a
freely elected leader promising to restore Germany to the greatness it enjoyed prior to
World War One. Hitler and his henchmen could not have achieved their repugnant goals for
the Master Race without the support of the German public. The social contract between
Hitler and the German people that empowered him to rule also transferred vicarious
liability to the population. The United Nations Convention on the Crime of Genocide
concluded that complicity in genocide was a prosecutable criminal act. The general
population of Germany should bear the consequences for their actions or lack of action in
empowering Adolph Hitler and the Third Reich. The accomplishments of Oskar Schindler bear
witness that some actions could have been preformed to circumvent the Nazi's insatiable
desire to exterminate the non-Aryans. It can be argued that because of intimidation the
Germans did not act. The duress defense has not been very successful in criminal trials.
Even under the threat of torture and death, a resistive population would have produced
more martyrs attempting to circumvent the reprehensible actions of the S.S. and the Third
Reich's depraved leaders. 
The World Court and our judicial system are both founded on many of the same fundamental
principles. There may be a question in a potential jurors mind if the general population
of Germany truly were involved in the commission of the criminal acts of genocide and
therefore are responsible for reparations to their victims. The burden of proof is much
higher for conviction of a criminal offense. The prosecution would have to prove beyond a
shadow of doubt that the Germans were guilty. To assess civil liability the burden of
proof is merely more likely than not. An example of an individual found not guilty but
being liable for wrongful death damages has been recently and vividly presented to us by
the news media. O.J. Simpson was not convicted for the murders of Nichole Simpson and Ron
Brown but in a civil suit filed by the bereaved parents of Ron Brown, he was found liable
for their death and damages assessed. According to Bruce Ottley, Associate Dean of the
Depaul University Law School, the average award for wrongful death is 3.5 to 6 million
dollars. This could easily lead to an award of $ 33 trillion dollars, and that is only
for the actual people killed. As large as that number is it still does not account for
pain suffering, injuries, stolen art, and gold. Considering that the Nazis would open the
deceased's mouth and pry out any gold dental work before burning the body, restitution
for this stolen gold seems justified. It is estimated that between the banks, personal
ownership, and dental gold the Nazis stole over $5.6 billion dollars at today's gold
value. An award of $33 trillion dollars pales when compared to the wholesale abuse of
humanity the Nazis engineered
In the history of humanity, our cruelty to our fellow man has been demonstrated many
times. Terms like the spoils of war are used without negative connotations for the
looting the Romans committed. The enlightened philosophers that originated our system of
governmental values clearly meant only to bestow rights to their contemporaries. No
consideration was given to women or African slaves. There are even Biblical references to
the victims of the holocaust, the Jews, indiscriminately slaying men, women, children,
and even the animals when entering Canaan in the Book of Joshua. Since the first time man
killed his brother to modern times, we have been ruthless with our brothers and
neighbors. Do we have to continue being barbaric merely because society in the past was?
The rise of modern times lead to huge advances in science and medicine. If we do not make
similar advances in our human sprit, we are not much more than primitives with larger and
better clubs. Our values should evolve as our technology does. During the Renaissance
with merely a 10x power telescope Galileo changed the way we view the universe. Now
hundreds of years later, we can use the Hubble Telescope to look at the fringes of space
and time. In our ever-shrinking global community, shouldn't we desire justice? Shouldn't
we demand our fellow cultures to cease following in the footsteps of barbarism? Merely
because hate, torture, and murder were once practiced is not justification to continue. A
judgment for the survivors will announce that the world has evolved, and persecution,
torture, and murder of our fellow inhabitants will not be tolerated. 
Bibliography
Coffeen, Michael. . February 3, 
2001.
Pencak, Terese. . 1997. February 9, 2001.
Verbin, Elana. . 1997. February 9, 2001.
Senator Alfonse D'Amato. . 1996. February 9, 2001. 
. February 9, 2001 
Scales, Len. . 1999. February 9, 2001. 
Deardorff, Julie. "$100 Million Settlement in Van Crash." Chicago Tribune. . (August
27,1999.) February 11, 2001.
"Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide." United Nations
General Assembly. 
. (9 December 1948.) February 11, 2001.
Cook, Susan. "Welcome to the Cambodian Genocide Program." . (2000.) February 11, 2001.
Swiss Bankers Association. . (February 2001.) February 11, 2001.
DuPree, Sherry. . (1997.) February 11, 2001.
"Excerpts from Testimonies of SS Men." . February 11, 2001.
Matthews, Roy, and Dewitt Platt. "Revolutions in Scientific and Political Thought." The
Western Humanities. Mountianview California: Mayfeild Publishing Company 2001. Page 415.
United States Embassy. "Report on Looted Gold and German Assets." . (June 02,1998.)
February 12, 2001.
"The Book of Joshua." The New American Bible. Pope Paul. Huntington, Indiana: 
Our Sunday Visitor Incorporated. July 27, 1970. Chapter 6, verse 18 to 21. 

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